Cisplatin kidney injury
WebFeb 1, 2024 · Cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (cisplatin) is an effective agent for treating solid tumors. However, its clinical use is limited by its serious toxic side effects; nephrotoxicity is the most common... WebDec 21, 2024 · Acute kidney injury (AKI) is an ominous clinical–pathologic state associated with the abrupt loss of renal functions and consequential complications. It is estimated that more than 20–50% of hospitalized patients are affected by various episodes of AKI [ 1 ].
Cisplatin kidney injury
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WebMay 8, 2024 · Key Points español 中文 (chinese) . Question What are the characteristics and risk factors associated with acute kidney injury among children receiving cisplatin infusions?. Findings In this cohort study of … WebApr 6, 2015 · Drug-induced AKI, as observed during cisplatin-based anticancer therapy, is responsible for about 20% of renal failure cases. The initial injury triggers a proliferative response in renal tubular cells, which in the presence of cellular damage can further accelerate renal injury.
WebDec 12, 2024 · PSTPIP2 administration suppressed kidney injury in response to cisplatin treatment, suggesting that PSTPIP2 can be a part of a useful therapeutic strategy for treatment of cisplatin nephrotoxicity ... WebThe most direct evidence for NLRP3 involvement in CIN comes from NLRP3-specific inhibitor experiments that showed protection against CIN. Cisplatin-induced kidney injury was mitigated by chemical inhibition of NLRP3 with MCC950, demonstrating the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in exacerbating CIN directly .
1. Introduction. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is defined as a clinical syndrome … WebCisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity is a major adverse event (AE), and the incident rate is approximately 30%. 1 - 3 Three basic mechanisms lead to cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity, that is, tubular cell toxicity, renal microvasculature vasoconstriction, and proinflammatory effects. 3 Several factors are associated with increased risk of …
WebSep 2, 2024 · MLT alleviates cellular apoptosis after kidney injury caused by cisplatin, inhibiting the NF-κB–mediated inflammatory response and RIPK1/RIPK3 complex–mediated necroptosis (Kim et al., 2024). Meanwhile, MLT increases the expression of an anti-aging protein, Koltho, and prevents cellular apoptosis, resulting in maintaining the renal ...
WebCisplatin is an antitumor drug used in the treatment of a wide variety of malignancies. However, its primary dose-limiting side effect is kidney injury, which is a major clinical concern. To help understand mechanisms involved in the development of kidney injury, cisplatin rodent model has been developed. images of tiny homes on wheelsWebMar 23, 2024 · For nearly five decades, cisplatin has played an important role as a standard chemotherapeutic agent and been prescribed to 10-20% of all cancer patients. Although nephrotoxicity associated with platinum-based agents is well recognized, treatment of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury is mainly su … images of tiny houseWebJul 22, 2024 · Exposure of tubular cells to cisplatin activates complex signaling pathways that result in tubular cell injury and cell death. A robust inflammatory response, as well as injury to the renal vasculature, results in vasoconstriction, reduced blood flow, and ischemic injury. list of charts in matplotlibWebAims: This study investigated the regulatory effect of Mitofusin2 (Mfn2) on mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane (MAMs) integrity and cellular injury in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CP-AKI). Results: CP- AKI mice exhibited decreased expression of Mfn2, increased expression of phosphorylated adenosine … images of tiny house bathroomsWebApr 14, 2024 · For instance, intraperitoneal nicotinamide improves kidney function in mice with acute kidney injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion or treatment with cisplatin [29 ... . Activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress response by enhanced polyamine catabolism is important in the mediation of cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. PLoS ONE 2024, ... images of tiny house interiorWebPatients who receive a single dose of cisplatin may suffer from reversible kidney injury, while large doses or multiple courses of treatment may cause irreversible renal failure . images of tiny house ceilingsWebJan 3, 2024 · Cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) is a significant co-morbidity of chemotherapeutic regimens. While this condition is associated with substantially lower survival and increased economic burden, there is no pharmacological agent to effectively treat CI-AKI. The disease is hallmarked by acute tubular necrosis of the proximal tubular … images of tippi hedren today